Older than Berlin, Dresden and Munich, Essen Abbey and the city of Essen have enjoyed around 1,160 years of eventful history. To begin with, it wasn’t about coal and steel, but about Essen’s strong women. In around 850, Bischof Altfrid founded an Abbey for daughters of the Saxon nobility. Their work is still visible today in the Essen Cathedral Treasury , where the Golden Madonna is among the artefacts on show.
From coal and steel to capital of culture One of the places where the history of the city is told is in the Ruhr museum on the grounds of Zollverein, the UNESCO World Heritage Site . Where once coal and coke ruled everyday life, industrial culture, art and creativity are alive today. In 2010, Essen was named European Capital of Culture, representing the Ruhr region.